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Inner
Jihad
by Dr. Shahid Athar
from Vol. 10, No. 3.
The
Purpose of Sufi Training
by Shah Sufi Moulana
Syed Maizebhandari
from Vol. 9, No. 4.
On
A Night Journey
by Aisha Rafea
from Vol. 9, No. 3.
Contact
Us:
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94949 USA
Tel: +1 415 382 SUFI
Tel: +1 415 382 7834
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Sufism Journal is a publication
of the International Association of
Sufism, a non-profit organization
affiliated with the United Nations.
The
various articles presented
here represent the individual
views of their authors. SUFISM
does not imply any gender bias
by the use of feminine or
masculine terms, nouns
and/or pronouns.
©
Sufism Journal and the
International Association of
Sufism. All rights reserved.
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Finding Faith
in
the Depths of Darkness
By Sheikh Salman
Baruti
"Whoever
works righteousness,
man or woman, and has faith, verily
to him will we give a new life,
a life that is good and pure
and we will bestow on such their reward
according to the best of their actions."
XVI:97, Holy Koran.
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Religion
plays an integral role in the lives of many inmates. From juvenile halls
to the nationÍs toughest penal institutions, religious services of all
faiths are often filled to capacity. There is a saying among inmates that
"God lives in prison." If this is true, it is also a fact that for many
incarcerated individuals, once they arrive at the gate, God is left standing,
as they make their way back into the community. As a student of Sufism
and a social worker who works with both youth and adult offenders, I have
been interested in the reasons why faith is so strong inside of jails
and prisons, but faith does not sustain inmates as they transition back
into the community. What barriers and obstacles exist that make religion
less appealing to those who once saw it as salvation for a life gone astray?
I am very interested in helping individuals transform their lives and
become more productive citizens. If faith is a useful tool in this transformational
process, I am supportive of their endeavors. On the other hand, if the
way in which faith is practiced is just a game to occupy time while incarcerated,
as a form of manipulation, then is there a better way for inmates and
free citizens alike to gain more from their religious practices?
Faith is
a word frequently associated with religion and spirituality and implies
belief or trust in someone or something. Faith is defined in the dictionary
as believing without proof, trust or confidence. The writer of Hebrews
begins the eleventh chapter of this Biblical book with the oft quoted
verse "Now faith is the substance of things hoped for; the evidence of
things not seen." Many inmates and other people who struggle with the
life of the world offer prayers to God to help them in their daily lives.
However, when the evidence of their praying is not forthcoming, it may
lead to more frustration, self blame and in the case of many inmates,
to re-incarceration. Once having returned to jail or prison, the cycle
begins anew, sometimes with more religious fervor, with the hope of succeeding
the next time around.
"For
Him is prayer in truth: any others that they call upon besides Him hear
them no more than if they were to stretch forth their hands for water
to reach their mouths but it reaches them not: For the prayer of those
without faith is nothing but wandering." XIII:14, Holy Koran.
In looking
at the idea of faith as presented in religion, if faith is believing without
proof, it is little wonder that for many, faith is fleeting on the one
hand and illusive on the other. Someone once asked Amir al Momenin Ali,
"Do you see the God that you worship?" He replied, "Would I worship a
God that I did not see?" For Hazrat Imam Ali, faith was not believing
without proof, rather it was proof that confirmed his belief. When one
experiences the Divine in this way or has this type of faith; fear, doubt
and hesitation, the enemies of faith, begin to disappear and are replaced
with self confidence.
In the latter
verses of the eleventh chapter of Hebrews, the writer gives many examples
of prophets: Enoch (Idris), Noah, Abraham, Joseph, Moses, Samuel and David;
all of whom faced major tests and by their "faith" endured. What was unique
about the faith of these prophets? The Prophet Mohammad (swa) and Hazrat
Imam Ali fought and won many battles, though greatly outnumbered and Jesus
held onto His faith on the cross. Hallaj proclaimed his faith all the
way to the gallows.
The
apostles said to them: "True, we are human beings like yourselves, but
Allah doth grant His Grace to such of His servants as He pleases. It
is not for us to bring you an authority except as Allah permits. And
on Allah let all men of faith put their trust." XIV:11, Holy Koran.
Although
the writer of Hebrews did not explain the meaning of faith experienced
by these prophets, my experience with Sufism reveals that certainly their
faith had to be based on knowledge, the Light that Allah pours into the
hearts of the believers. On the other hand. . .
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